Single computerised session vs single session of case management
Number of days not using drugs (in the past 30 days) at 3 months · summary findings of female review
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 171 participantsLow
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
289 questions · 326 findings · 19 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol
No studies found 13 · 4%GRADE not reported 33 · 10.1%Very low 108 · 33.1%Low 109 · 33.4%Moderate 52 · 16%High 11 · 3.4%
Collaborative case management vs treatment
Reincarceration at 9 months · female offenders
Collaborative case management showed no clear difference in reincarceration at 9 months compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.71 [0.32, 1.57]1 study · 77 participantsLow
Dialectic behaviour therapy with case management vs a health promotion scheme
Positive drug test using urine sample at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether dialectic behaviour therapy with case management changes positive drug test using urine sample at 6 months compared with a health promotion scheme (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.67 [0.43, 1.03]1 study · 116 participantsVery low
Dialectic behaviour therapy with case management vs a health promotion scheme
Number not using marijuana at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether dialectic behaviour therapy with case management changes number not using marijuana at 6 months compared with a health promotion scheme (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.23 [0.95, 1.59]1 study · 116 participantsVery low
Dialectic behaviour therapy with case management vs a health promotion scheme
Number not using crack at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether dialectic behaviour therapy with case management changes number not using crack at 6 months compared with a health promotion scheme (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1 [0.87, 1.14]1 study · 116 participantsVery low
Dialectic behaviour therapy with case management vs a health promotion scheme
Number not using cocaine at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether dialectic behaviour therapy with case management changes number not using cocaine at 6 months compared with a health promotion scheme (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.02 [0.93, 1.12]1 study · 116 participantsVery low
Dialectic behaviour therapy with case management vs a health promotion scheme
Number not using heroin at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether dialectic behaviour therapy with case management changes number not using heroin at 6 months compared with a health promotion scheme (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.05 [0.98, 1.13]1 study · 116 participantsVery low
Dialectic behaviour therapy with case management vs a health promotion scheme
Number not using methamphetamine at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether dialectic behaviour therapy with case management changes number not using methamphetamine at 6 months compared with a health promotion scheme (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.02 [0.87, 1.2]1 study · 116 participantsVery low
Dialectic behaviour therapy with case management vs a health promotion scheme
Abstinence from drug use · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether dialectic behaviour therapy with case management changes self‐report of no drug use at 6 months compared with a health promotion scheme (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.2 [0.92, 1.56]1 study · 116 participantsVery low
Therapeutic community vs work release
Incarcerated for drug offences at 18 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic community changes incarcerated for drug offences at 18 months compared with work release (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.45 [0.87, 2.42]1 study · 112 participantsVery low
Therapeutic community vs work release
Marijuana use · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic community changes marijuana use at 6 months compared with work release (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
- RR 1.03 [0.19, 5.65]1 study · 51 participantsVery low
- RR 1 [0.07, 14.45]1 study · 28 participantsVery low
Collaborative case management vs treatment
Arrests · female offenders
Collaborative case management showed no clear difference in number of arrests compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.11 [0.83, 1.49]1 study · 113 participantsLow
Therapeutic community vs work release
Heroin use at 18 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic community changes heroin use at 6 months compared with work release (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
- RR 1.59 [0.49, 5.14]1 study · 68 participantsVery low
- RR 1.92 [0.24, 15.37]1 study · 37 participantsVery low
Therapeutic community vs work release
Crack use at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic community changes crack use at 6 months compared with work release (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 2.07 [0.41, 10.41]1 study · 55 participantsVery low
Therapeutic community vs work release
Crack use at 18 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic community changes crack use at 18 months compared with work release (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.64 [0.19, 14.06]1 study · 34 participantsVery low
Therapeutic community vs work release
Cocaine use at 6 months · summary findings of female review
Therapeutic community showed no clear difference in cocaine use at 6 months compared with work release (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.09 [0.79, 1.5]1 study · 211 participantsLow
Therapeutic community vs work release
Cocaine use at 18 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic community changes cocaine use at 18 months compared with work release (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.93 [0.64, 1.35]1 study · 139 participantsVery low
Intensive discharge planning and case management vs prison only
Marijuana use · summary findings of female review
Intensive discharge planning and case management showed no clear difference in marijuana use compared with prison only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.79 [0.53, 1.16]1 study · 511 participantsModerate
Intensive discharge planning and case management vs prison only
Hard drug use · summary findings of female review
Intensive discharge planning and case management showed no clear difference in hard drug use compared with prison only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.12 [0.88, 1.43]1 study · 511 participantsModerate
Intensive discharge planning and case management vs prison only
Positive hair test for crack cocaine · summary findings of female review
Intensive discharge planning and case management showed no clear difference in positive hair test for crack cocaine compared with prison only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- OR 1.08 [0.75, 1.54]1 study · 511 participantsModerate