Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Intermediate · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales (0 to 100) Short‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales (0 to 100) Intermediate · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Long‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales (0 to 100) Short‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales (0 to 100) Intermediate · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales (0 to 100) Long‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Short‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Intermediate · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (transformed 0 to 100) · patients with acute LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Recurrence · patients with acute LBP
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes recurrence (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute LBP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Disability Oswestry Disability Index (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Oswestry Disability Index (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found