Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

178 questions · 184 findings · 13 reviews · Back and Neck

No studies found 35 · 19%GRADE not reported 9 · 4.9%Very low 37 · 20.1%Low 48 · 26.1%Moderate 48 · 26.1%High 7 · 3.8%

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Recurrence · patients with acute LBP

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes recurrence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute LBP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review