Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,100 questions · 1,164 findings · 107 reviews

No studies found 280 · 24.1%GRADE not reported 159 · 13.7%Very low 292 · 25.1%Low 274 · 23.5%Moderate 113 · 9.7%High 46 · 4%

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Caesarean section · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Induction of labour · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in induction of labour compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with no energy‐restricted diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Neonatal hypoglycaemia · pregnant women with GDM

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet changes neonatal hypoglycaemia compared with no energy‐restricted diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review