Repetition of SH at 6 months' · children and adolescents who engage in SH.
It is very uncertain whether comparison 1: individual CBT‐based psychotherapy changes repetition of SH at six months compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults
Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults
Comparison 1.1: Individual‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus IPT or FPDT at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa
Individual psychological therapy showed no clear difference in recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow… compared with another individual psychological therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recovery according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus SSCM (Global outcome rated 3 or 4) at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa
It is very uncertain whether individual psychological therapy changes recovery according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or… compared with a control therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
It is very uncertain whether internet‐based cognitive and behavioural therapy (I‐C/BT) changes dropouts compared with face‐to‐face non‐CBT (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diagnosis of PTSD after treatment · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depressive symptoms · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Anxiety · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cost‐effectiveness · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · adults aged ≥ 16 years with PTSD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
treatment efficacyup to 6 months (5‐12 weeks) · depression in adults
Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment efficacyup to 6 months (5‐16 weeks) compared with CBT (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
depression symptoms (continuous) up to 6 months (4‐8 weeks) · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
quality of life (continuous)up to 6 months (8 weeks) · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment · depression in adults
Behavioural activation showed no clear difference in treatment acceptability up to 6 months (4‐16 weeks) compared with CBT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
depression symptoms (continuous) up to 6 months (4‐16 weeks) · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
quality of life (continuous)up to 6 months (8 weeks) · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
social adjustment and functioning (continuous)up to 6 months (12 weeks) · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review