Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,661 questions · 2,751 findings · 453 reviews

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No studies found 593 · 21.6%GRADE not reported 277 · 10.1%Very low 538 · 19.6%Low 712 · 25.9%Moderate 516 · 18.8%High 115 · 4.2%

Intervention not reported

Pain‐ long term VAS. Scale from: 0 to 10. ( · patients with lateral elbow pain

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for lateral elbow pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Low

Intervention vs any comparison

Mortality ‐ Long duration antibiotics versus short duration antibiotics · patients undergoing liver resections

1 finding from 1 review

Methods of decreasing infection to improve outcomes after liver resections 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 180 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

How long does the protection last? · Adults and children

1 finding from 1 review

Oral vaccines for preventing cholera 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 58184 participants
Moderate

Psychosocial interventions (cognitive behavioural therapy, biofeedback, combination CBT/biofeedback, physical self-regulation/posture self-control) vs usual care

Depression (long term) · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))

Psychosocial interventions (cognitive behavioural therapy,… led to lower depression (long term) compared with usual care (conservative treatment: education, counselling,…; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for the management of chronic orofacial pain 2011 · Cochrane All outcomes
Long term (more than 3 months)
SMD -0.35 [-0.54, -0.16]
6 studies · 455 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychosocial interventions (cognitive behavioural therapy, biofeedback, combination CBT/biofeedback, physical self-regulation/posture self-control) vs usual care

Pain severity - impact: activity interference / disability (long term) · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))

Psychosocial interventions (cognitive behavioural therapy,… led to lower pain severity - impact: activity interference / disability (long term) compared with usual care (conservative treatment: education, counselling,…; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for the management of chronic orofacial pain 2011 · Cochrane All outcomes
Long term (more than 3 months) · CBT alone
SMD -0.27 [-0.51, -0.03]
4 studies · 285 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Function (long term) WOMAC scale from 0 to 68 points (higher is worse function). · Patients with knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1398 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Pain (long term) WOMAC scale from 0 to 20 points (higher is worse pain). · Patients with peripheral joint osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1399 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Function (long term) WOMAC scale from 0 to 68 points (higher is worse function). · Patients with peripheral joint osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1398 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Pain (long term) WOMAC scale from 0 to 20 points (higher is worse pain). · Patients with knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1399 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity various scales long‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Functional status (generic) Sickness Impact Profile (0‐136) long‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 51 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Depression Beck Depression Inventory (0‐63) long‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 51 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Functional status (generic) various scales long‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 66 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Pain intensity, long‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 136 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Depression various scales intermediate‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 136 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs other treatments

Back‐specific functional status · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 345 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Aggregate changes in crashes showed an insignificant 19.7% reduction in all reported crashes with a 20.1% reduction in injury crashes and an 89.8% reduction in fatal crashes along camera segments.

1 finding from 1 review

Speed cameras for the prevention of road traffic injuries and deaths 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

A reduction of 16% (+/‐ 7%) in expected crashes along study corridor. A 2.8km/h reduction in mean speed at monitoring site.

1 finding from 1 review

Speed cameras for the prevention of road traffic injuries and deaths 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

bed rest vs advice to stay active

Pain intensity, long‐term · Patients with acute low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Advice to rest in bed versus advice to stay active for acute low‐back pain and sciatica 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 393 participants
Moderate

bed rest vs advice to stay active

Functional status, long‐term · Patients with acute low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Advice to rest in bed versus advice to stay active for acute low‐back pain and sciatica 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 393 participants
Moderate