Perinatal mortality · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages and stillbirths) · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in total fetal loss compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early or late miscarriage · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in early or late miscarriage ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus… compared with iron plus folate (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus iron + folic acid · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate leads to lower stillbirth ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus iron + folic acid compared with iron plus folate (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse effects · pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Early or late miscarriage · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in early or late miscarriage compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in stillbirth compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse effects of vitamin supplementation sufficient to stop supplementation · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in any adverse effects of vitamin supplementation sufficient to stop… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages and stillbirths) · pregnant women
Vitamin A plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages… compared with iron plus folate (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early or late miscarriage · pregnant women
Vitamin A plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in early or late miscarriage ‐ Vitamin A + iron + folate versus iron +… compared with iron plus folate (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth ‐ Vitamin A + iron + folate versus iron + folate · pregnant women
Vitamin A plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in stillbirth ‐ Vitamin A + iron + folate versus iron + folate compared with iron plus folate (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse effects · pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages and stillbirths) · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages… compared with iron plus folate (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adiposity (infant) · infants of pregnant women with diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neurosensory disability · infants of pregnant women with diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Caesarean section · pregnant women with diabetes
It is very uncertain whether CSII changes caesarean section compared with MDI: maternal outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Development of type 2 diabetes · pregnant women with diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal trauma · pregnant women with diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Induction of labour · pregnant women with diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · infants of pregnant women with diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found