Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

162 questions · 167 findings · 24 reviews · Musculoskeletal

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No studies found 65 · 38.9%GRADE not reported 6 · 3.6%Very low 24 · 14.4%Low 55 · 32.9%Moderate 16 · 9.6%High 1 · 0.6%

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Functional outcomes · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Participant global assessment of success (People who perceived their pain as none) · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

Open surgical excision showed no clear difference in participant global assessment of success (People who perceived their… compared with eccentric exercises (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.71 [0.27, 1.88]
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Quality of life · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Leaving the study early · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Adverse event · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Tendon rupture · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Pain (measured as proportion with pain) · children with asymptomatic flat feet

Customised foot orthoses showed no clear difference in pain (measured as proportion with pain) compared with shoes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.67, 1.07]
Studies not reported
Low

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Function or disability · children with asymptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Function or disability (measured on 0 to 100‐point FFI; 0 = no disability) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

QoL · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

2 findings from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Treatment success (measured on the 50FTW (seconds)) · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

Custom foot orthoses showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with shoes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.58 [0.11, 2.94]
Studies not reported
Low

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Adverse events · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Serious adverse events · children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Quality of life · children with asymptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Treatment success (caries lesion arrest or restoration survival) · children with asymptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet

Customised foot orthoses showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with shoes (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.05 [0.94, 1.19]
Studies not reported
Low

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Custom foot orthoses vs shoes

Serious adverse events · children with asymptomatic flat feet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found