Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

233 questions · 238 findings · 13 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 56 · 23.5%GRADE not reported 7 · 2.9%Very low 84 · 35.3%Low 62 · 26.1%Moderate 22 · 9.2%High 7 · 2.9%

Switching to mianserin (60 mg/d) vs continuing on current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d)

Depressive symptoms · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Switching to mianserin (60 mg/d) showed no clear difference in depressive symptoms (HAM‐D) Scale from: 0 to 54 (worse) compared with continuing on current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine (30 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Leaving the study early · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine… showed no clear difference in dropouts compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) therapy with… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine (30 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Response (≥ 50% improvement in BDI‐II score) · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine… showed no clear difference in response (≥ 50% improvement in BDI‐II score) compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) therapy with… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine (30 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Remission · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine… showed no clear difference in remission (BDI‐II total score ≤ 9) compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) therapy with… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with busiprone (20 mg/d to 60 mg/d) vs placebo plus antidepressant

Leaving the study early · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with busiprone (20… showed no clear difference in dropouts compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Switching to mianserin (60 mg/d) vs continuing on current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d)

Leaving the study early · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Switching to mianserin (60 mg/d) showed no clear difference in dropouts compared with continuing on current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1 mg/d to 4.5 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Dropouts ‐ Any dose · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1… probably leads to higher dropouts ‐ any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1 mg/d to 4.5 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

> 50% reduction in depressive symptoms · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1… probably leads to higher response (≥ 50% improvement in MADRS score) ‐ any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1 mg/d to 4.5 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Remission · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1… showed no clear difference in remission (MADRS total score ≤ 10) ‐ any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d to 60 mg/d) with olanzapine (5 mg/d to 20 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d to 60 mg/d) with placebo

Depressive symptoms · treatment‐resistant depression in adults
2 findings from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d to 60 mg/d) with olanzapine (5 mg/d to 20 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d to 60 mg/d) with placebo

Leaving the study early · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d to 60… showed no clear difference in dropouts compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (fluoxetine 20 mg/d to 60… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review