Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

285 questions · 327 findings · 36 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 129 · 39.4%GRADE not reported 11 · 3.4%Very low 82 · 25.1%Low 64 · 19.6%Moderate 38 · 11.6%High 3 · 0.9%

Intervention not reported

Mobility · adults undergoing open heart surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 458 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Time to extubation · adults undergoing open heart surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Participant‐reported postoperative pain intensity measured on continuous scales · adults undergoing open heart surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 104 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Analgesic use measured via PCA · adults undergoing open heart surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 104 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Mental distress · adults undergoing open heart surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 74 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Mobility · adults undergoing open heart surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Time to extubation · adults undergoing open heart surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 154 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Number of participants with self‐reported pain intensity reduction of at least 50% from baseline · adults undergoing open heart surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Number of participants below 30/100 mm on the visual analogue scale (VAS) in self‐reported postoperative pain intensity · adults undergoing open heart surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Early open repair vs ultrasound surveillance

Mortality ( · small asymptomatic AAA

Early open repair leads to lower mortality ( compared with ultrasound surveillance (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for small asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.99
2 studies · 2226 participants
High

Early open repair vs ultrasound surveillance

Costs · small asymptomatic AAA

Early open repair showed no clear difference in costs (per participant) ( compared with ultrasound surveillance (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for small asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1090 participants
Moderate

Early open repair vs ultrasound surveillance

QoLc ( · small asymptomatic AAA

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for small asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2226 participants
GRADE not reported

Early open repair vs ultrasound surveillance

Aneurysm rupture ( · small asymptomatic AAA

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for small asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2226 participants
GRADE not reported

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Knee pain (short term) VAS scale: 0 to 10; higher score = worse pain. · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Functional outcomes · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Participant global assessment of success (People who perceived their pain as none) · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

Open surgical excision showed no clear difference in participant global assessment of success (People who perceived their… compared with eccentric exercises (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.71 [0.27, 1.88]
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Quality of life · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Leaving the study early · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Adverse event · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Open surgical excision vs eccentric exercises

Tendon rupture · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for patellar tendinopathy (jumper’s knee) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found