Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

304 questions · 310 findings · 24 reviews · Gynaecological, Neuro-oncology and Orphan Cancer

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No studies found 96 · 31%GRADE not reported 20 · 6.5%Very low 83 · 26.8%Low 70 · 22.6%Moderate 30 · 9.7%High 11 · 3.5%

Summary of findings: Protein supplements vs no intervention

Acute and late GI toxicity (grade 2+) · People undergoing RT for pelvic cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Protein supplements vs no intervention

Diarrhoea (grade 2+) · People undergoing RT for pelvic cancer

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Protein supplements changes diarrhoea (grade 2+) compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53 [0.27, 1.03]
1 study · 74 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Protein supplements vs no intervention

QoL · People undergoing RT for pelvic cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Probiotics vs placebo or control

Mean GI symptom scores · People undergoing RT for pelvic cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Probiotics vs placebo or control

Acute and late GI toxicity (grade 2+) · People undergoing RT for pelvic cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Overall QoL change score ‐ up to 12 weeks' · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 806 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall physical function change score ‐ 6 months' · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 305 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall role function change score ‐ up to 12 weeks' · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 437 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall role function · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 1100 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Overall social function change score ‐ up to 12 weeks' · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 378 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall social function · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 1164 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Overall QoL · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 studies · 1166 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall anxiety · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 1010 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall anxiety · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 286 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Overall depression · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 1250 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall depression · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 452 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Overall fatigue change score ‐ up to 12 weeks' · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 971 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall fatigue · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
23 studies · 1721 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall physical function change score ‐ up to 12 weeks' · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 540 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Invitation versus control: uptake of screening · women for cervical screening

The intervention probably leads to higher invitation versus control: uptake of screening (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions targeted at women to encourage the uptake of cervical screening 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.71 [1.49, 1.96]
24 studies · 141391 participants
Moderate