Arrested · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Multi‐systemic therapy involving family and juveniles showed no clear difference in arrested assessed by corroborating with police data compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Re‐incarceration · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Therapeutic community probably leads to lower re‐incarceration compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Arrests · drug‐using adolescents with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
Substance abuse relapse post release · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
It is very uncertain whether interpersonal psychotherapy changes substance abuse relapse post release compared with a psychoeducational intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Committing new offences · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
It is very uncertain whether legal defence service and wrap‐around social work services changes committing new offences compared with legal defence service only (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug use · drug‐using women offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Therapeutic community and aftercare showed no clear difference in self‐reported drug use compared with cognitive behavioural skills (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Criminal activity ‐ Re‐arrests · drug‐using women offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Therapeutic community and aftercare showed no clear difference in re‐arrest for any type of crime compared with cognitive behavioural skills (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Criminal Activity · drug‐using women offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Therapeutic community and aftercare showed no clear difference in criminal Activity compared with cognitive behavioural skills (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug‐related crime · drug‐using women offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Therapeutic community and aftercare showed no clear difference in drug‐related crime compared with cognitive behavioural skills (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Return to prison (recidivism) post parole · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Therapeutic community probably leads to lower return to prison (recidivism) post parole compared with waiting list control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Conviction for a new crime · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Mental health treatment court with assertive case management model showed no clear difference in conviction for a new crime compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Re‐incarceration to jail · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Mental health treatment court with assertive case management model showed no clear difference in re‐incarceration to jail compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of Primary Substance · female offenders
Collaborative case management showed no clear difference in use of primary drug during 9 month compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Arrested for any crime at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes arrested for any crime at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Criminal Activity · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes criminal activity at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug‐related crime at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes drug‐related crime at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Arrested (not parole violation) at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes arrested (not parole violation) at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug use · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes self‐reported drug use at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incarceration at 3 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and standard therapy changes incarceration at 3 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
ASI drug score at 6 months · summary findings of female review
2 findings from 1 review