Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation vs control (usual care/other rehabilitation)
Anxiety · patients with coronary heart disease
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted12 studies · 3165 participantsLow
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
350 questions · 366 findings · 36 reviews · Heart
No studies found 50 · 13.7%GRADE not reported 15 · 4.1%Very low 79 · 21.6%Low 121 · 33.1%Moderate 72 · 19.7%High 29 · 7.9%
Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation vs control (usual care/other rehabilitation)
Depression · patients with coronary heart disease
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted19 studies · 5829 participantsLow
Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation vs control (usual care/other rehabilitation)
Stress 1 month · patients with coronary heart disease
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted8 studies · 1255 participantsVery low
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CF) (mL/kg/min) · people with congenital heart disease.
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted14 studies · 732 participantsModerate
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care
Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · people with congenital heart disease.
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 163 participantsVery low
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care
Physical activity · people with congenital heart disease.
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted4 studies · 328 participantsLow
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care
Submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness · people with congenital heart disease.
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted5 studies · 179 participantsModerate
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care
Muscle strength · people with congenital heart disease.
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 18 participantsModerate
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care
Adverse events (12 (12, 26)) · people with congenital heart disease.
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted11 studies · 501 participantsModerate
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care
Hospital admissions · people with congenital heart disease.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Folic Acid, Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12) vs placebo or usual care
Myocardial infarction · people with or without existing cardiovascular disease, men and women
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine;… showed no clear difference in myocardial infarction compared with placebo or standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.02 [0.95, 1.1]12 studies · 46699 participantsHigh
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Folic Acid, Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12) vs placebo or usual care
Stroke · people with or without existing cardiovascular disease, men and women
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine;… leads to lower stroke compared with placebo or standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.9 [0.82, 0.99]10 studies · 44224 participantsHigh
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Folic Acid, Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12) vs placebo or usual care
Death by any cause · people with or without existing cardiovascular disease, men and women
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine;… showed no clear difference in death by any cause compared with placebo or standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.01 [0.96, 1.06]11 studies · 44817 participantsHigh
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Folic Acid, Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12) vs placebo or usual care
Adverse events · people with or without existing cardiovascular disease, men and women
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine;… showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo or standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.07 [1, 1.14]8 studies · 35788 participantsHigh
Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care
CVD mortality · adults with established cardiovascular disease
Mediterranean dietary intervention may leads to lower CVD mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.35 [0.15, 0.82]1 study · 605 participantsLow
Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care
Total mortality · adults with established cardiovascular disease
Mediterranean dietary intervention may leads to lower total mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.44 [0.21, 0.92]1 study · 605 participantsLow
Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care
Total cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults with established cardiovascular disease
1 finding from 1 review
- Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 441 participantsLow
Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults with established cardiovascular disease
1 finding from 1 review
- Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 441 participantsLow
Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults with established cardiovascular disease
1 finding from 1 review
- Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 441 participantsLow
Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care
Triglycerides (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults with established cardiovascular disease
1 finding from 1 review
- Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 441 participantsLow