Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

212 questions · 231 findings · 16 reviews

No studies found 50 · 21.6%GRADE not reported 58 · 25.1%Very low 41 · 17.7%Low 42 · 18.2%Moderate 25 · 10.8%High 15 · 6.5%

Intervention not reported

Total studies: 55* Total participants: 3758 No. interventions in network: 21 · adults with malignant pleural effusion Interventions: talc poudrage, bleomycin, IPC – not daily drainage, doxycycline, placebo Comparator…

The intervention led to lower total studies: 55* Total participants: 3758 No. interventions in…; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Total studies: 31* Total participants: 2753 No. interventions in network: 14 · adults with malignant pleural effusion Interventions: talc poudrage, bleomycin IPC – not daily drainage, doxycycline, placebo Comparator…

The intervention led to lower total studies: 31* Total participants: 2753 No. interventions in…; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Intervention Total studies: 4* Total participants: 379 · adults with malignant pleural effusion Interventions: talc poudrage, bleomycin, IPC – not daily drainage, doxycycline, placebo Comparator…

The intervention showed no clear difference in intervention Total studies: 4* Total participants: 379; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review