Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

182 questions · 189 findings · 22 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 30 · 15.9%GRADE not reported 5 · 2.6%Very low 51 · 27%Low 68 · 36%Moderate 35 · 18.5%High 0 · 0%

Comparison 1: Individual CBT‐based psychotherapy vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in children and adolescents (up to 18 years or age)

Comparison 1: Individual CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH by post‐intervention compared with TAU or other comparator (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy vs another individual psychological therapy

Recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus IPT or FPDT at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Individual psychological therapy showed no clear difference in recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow… compared with another individual psychological therapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy vs a control therapy

Recovery according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus SSCM (Global outcome rated 3 or 4) at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

It is very uncertain whether individual psychological therapy changes recovery according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or… compared with a control therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy as vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Reduction in physical signs Decrease in seizure frequency End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy as changes reduction in physical signs Reduction in monthly seizure frequency… compared with standard medical care (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy as vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Reduction in physical sign Seizure freedom as assessed by a daily self‐reported seizure diary End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy as changes reduction in physical sign Seizure freedom as assessed by a daily… compared with standard medical care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review