Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

115 questions · 115 findings · 5 reviews

No studies found 12 · 10.4%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 33 · 28.7%Low 44 · 38.3%Moderate 22 · 19.1%High 4 · 3.5%

Intervention not reported

Dimethylfumarate (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2300 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention showed no clear difference in dimethylfumarate (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2300 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Fingolimod (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2355 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention showed no clear difference in fingolimod (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2355 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Glatiramer acetate (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 2371 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention showed no clear difference in glatiramer acetate (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 2371 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Interferon beta‐1b (Betaferon) No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention showed no clear difference in interferon beta‐1b (Betaferon) No direct evidence (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Interferon beta‐1a (Rebif, Avonex) (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 897 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes interferon beta‐1a (Rebif, Avonex) (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 897… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Laquinimod (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 3457 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes laquinimod (Direct evidence; 3 RCTs; 3457 participants) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mitoxantrone (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 53 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mitoxantrone (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 53 participants) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Natalizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 939 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

The intervention showed no clear difference in natalizumab (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 939 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Ocrelizumab No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ocrelizumab No direct evidence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Ofatumumab No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ofatumumab No direct evidence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Ozanimod No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ozanimod No direct evidence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Ponesimod No direct evidence · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ponesimod No direct evidence (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Teriflunomide (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2253 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes teriflunomide (Direct evidence; 2 RCTs; 2253 participants) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review