What do systematic reviews say?

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 3 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair showed no clear difference in falls compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.33 [0.31, 5.79]
  1 study · 180 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 180 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 1743 participants
  Very low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 1 participants
  Low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 1058 participants
  Low

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 180 participants
  Moderate

Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) vs usual care

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment showed no clear difference in death Median compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for community‐dwelling, high‐risk, frail, older people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.88 [0.76, 1.02]
  18 studies · 7151 participants
  Moderate

Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) vs usual care

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment showed no clear difference in nursing home admission Median compared with usual care (high certainty).

• Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for community‐dwelling, high‐risk, frail, older people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.93 [0.76, 1.14]
  13 studies · 4206 participants
  High

Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) vs usual care

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment may leads to lower unplanned hospital admission Median compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for community‐dwelling, high‐risk, frail, older people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.83 [0.7, 0.99]
  6 studies · 1716 participants
  Low

Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether comprehensive Geriatric Assessment changes emergency department visits Median compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for community‐dwelling, high‐risk, frail, older people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.65 [0.26, 1.59]
  3 studies · 873 participants
  Very low

Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether comprehensive Geriatric Assessment changes serious adverse events (falls) Median compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for community‐dwelling, high‐risk, frail, older people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.82 [0.58, 1.17]
  2 studies · 1380 participants
  Very low