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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,808 questions · 8,953 findings · 827 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1,891 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 380 · 4.2%Very low 2,100 · 23.5%Low 2,449 · 27.4%Moderate 1,684 · 18.8%High 449 · 5%

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Negative pressure wound therapy vs standard dressing

Haematoma (proportion of participants in each group with haematoma; · adult patients with surgical wounds healing by primary closure

It is very uncertain whether negative pressure wound therapy changes haematoma (proportion of participants in each group with haematoma; compared with standard dressing (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Negative pressure wound therapy vs standard dressing

Skin blisters (proportion of participants in each group with at least one skin blister; · adult patients with surgical wounds healing by primary closure

Negative pressure wound therapy may leads to higher skin blisters (proportion of participants in each group with at… compared with standard dressing (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

Independent walking (primary outcome) · patients with walking after stroke

Electromechanical‐ and robot‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy leads to higher independent walking (primary outcome) compared with physiotherapy (or usual care) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

Dropout · patients with walking after stroke

Electromechanical‐ and robot‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy probably leads to lower loss to study during intervention phase, dropouts (secondary… compared with physiotherapy (or usual care) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · patients with walking after stroke

Electromechanical‐ and robot‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy probably leads to lower death from all causes until end of intervention phase (secondary… compared with physiotherapy (or usual care) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet therapy vs avoiding antithrombotic therapy

MACE · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in MACE compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet therapy vs avoiding antithrombotic therapy

Death · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in death compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet therapy vs avoiding antithrombotic therapy

All major occlusive vascular events · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in all major occlusive vascular events compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet therapy vs avoiding antithrombotic therapy

Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet therapy vs avoiding antithrombotic therapy

Functional outcomes · survivors of stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage

Summary of findings table ‐ Starting long‐term oral antiplatelet… showed no clear difference in fnctional status (mRS 0‐2) compared with avoiding antithrombotic therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Newly‐diagnosed EOC: PARPi with chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Progression‐free survival · newly‐diagnosed EOC

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Newly‐diagnosed EOC: PARPi with… changes progression‐free survival (PFS) compared with chemotherapy alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Newly‐diagnosed EOC: PARPi with chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Adverse events (grade ≥ 3) · newly‐diagnosed EOC

Summary of findings table ‐ Newly‐diagnosed EOC: PARPi with… leads to higher any severe adverse event (grade 3 or higher) (G3+ SevAE) compared with chemotherapy alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard… changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Objective measurement of volume of incontinent episodes · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review