Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,434 questions · 2,594 findings · 269 reviews

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No studies found 543 · 20.9%GRADE not reported 191 · 7.4%Very low 676 · 26.1%Low 732 · 28.2%Moderate 399 · 15.4%High 53 · 2%

Physical activity vs usual care

Quality of life · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 134 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

Abdominal pain · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 64 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs usual care

Knowledge: kidney disease‐related knowledge · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 2632 participants
Low

Self‐management training vs usual care

Self‐efficacy · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 417 participants
Low

Self‐management training vs usual care

QoL · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 1470 participants
Low

Self‐management training vs usual care

Death · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 89 participants
GRADE not reported

Self‐management training vs usual care

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 855 participants
Moderate

Self‐management training vs usual care

Hospital admissions · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 285 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Knowledge: kidney disease‐related knowledge · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 2185 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Self‐efficacy · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 687 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

QoL · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 3848 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Death · people with CKD

Educational interventions and self‐management training showed no clear difference in death compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.73 [0.53, 1.02]
4 studies · 2801 participants
Moderate

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 618 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Hospital admissions · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 3110 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs usual care

Self‐efficacy · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 579 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs usual care

QoL · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 573 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs usual care

Death · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 908 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs usual care

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 573 participants
Moderate

Educational intervention vs usual care

Duration of hospital stayTime frame: days · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 621 participants
Moderate

Self‐management training vs usual care

Knowledge: kidney disease‐related knowledge · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 103 participants
Low