Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Intervention not reported

Peak exercise test: Isowork dyspnoea score · people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Optimal intensity and type of leg exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Exercise tolerance: Endurance time (min) · people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Optimal intensity and type of leg exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Functional exercise capacity: Six‐minute walk distance (m) · people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Optimal intensity and type of leg exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 287 participants
Low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Relief of pain · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Very low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Adverse effects, including dropout and attrition · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Reduced use of analgesics · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Reduction in disability Pain Coping Questionnaire behavioural subscale (12 items: 0‐7); WHODAS‐II (12 items: 1‐5) · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 57 participants
Very low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Quality of life · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Reduction in distress PDS (17 items: 0‐3) HTQ‐Part IV (30 items: 1‐4) · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Very low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Global improvement, satisfaction · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no intervention

Change in time in MVPA · people with COPD, clinical stability

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 190 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no intervention

Time in MVPA · people with COPD, clinical stability

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 275 participants
Moderate

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no intervention

Time in moderate‐intensity physical activity · people with COPD, clinical stability

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 97 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs information only

Change in BMI · psoriasis

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 303 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs information only

Percentage of participants reaching PASI 75 · psoriasis

Dietary intervention and exercise programme showed no clear difference in severity of psoriasis PASI 75 (the proportion of participants… compared with information only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.28 [0.83, 1.98]
1 study · 303 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs information only

Participant adherence to intervention · psoriasis

Dietary intervention and exercise programme showed no clear difference in adherence to the intervention compared with information only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.95 [0.89, 1.01]
1 study · 303 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs information only

Quality of life Not measured · psoriasis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs information only

Time to relapse Not measured · psoriasis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings for exercise plus education vs control

Falls · people with Parkinson's disease

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings for exercise plus education changes rate of Falls (falls per person‐year) compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in Parkinson's disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Rate ratio 0.46 [0.12, 1.85]
2 studies · 320 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for exercise plus education vs control

Number of people who experienced one or more falls · people with Parkinson's disease

Summary of findings for exercise plus education showed no clear difference in number of people who experienced one or more falls compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in Parkinson's disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Risk Ratio 0.89 [0.75, 1.07]
3 studies · 352 participants
Low