What do systematic reviews say?

Summary of findings table ‐ Support plus vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Support plus showed no clear difference in stopping breastfeeding (any) at 3‐4 months compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.81, 1.15]
  5 studies · 2064 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Support plus vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Support plus showed no clear difference in stopping breastfeeding (any) at 12 months compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.96 [0.91, 1]
  2 studies · 1431 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only probably leads to lower stopping exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.9 [0.88, 0.93]
  40 studies · 16332 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Support plus vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only probably leads to lower stopping breastfeeding (any) at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.88 [0.79, 0.97]
  36 studies · 11413 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only probably leads to lower stopping exclusive breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.83 [0.76, 0.9]
  42 studies · 14544 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only showed no clear difference in stopping breastfeeding (any) at 2 months compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.93 [0.77, 1.11]
  13 studies · 3169 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only probably leads to lower stopping exclusive breastfeeding at 2 months compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.81 [0.74, 0.89]
  17 studies · 4317 participants
  Moderate
• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.81 [0.77, 0.85]
  43 studies · 11575 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only probably leads to lower stopping breastfeeding (any) at 3‐4 months compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.87 [0.81, 0.93]
  32 studies · 12054 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only vs usual care

Summary of findings table ‐ Breastfeeding support only may leads to lower stopping breastfeeding at 9 months compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.87 [0.78, 0.97]
  1 study · 552 participants
  Low

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

• Self‐management interventions for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2778 participants
  Low

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

• Self‐management interventions for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  356 participants
  Low

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

• Self‐management interventions for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1939 participants
  Low

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

• Self‐management interventions for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1647 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  16 studies · 5174 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity… changes incidence of new delirium during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.86 [0.3, 2.5]
  2 studies · 732 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity… showed no clear difference in falls during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions; GRADE not reported.

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.33 [0.3, 5.84]
  1 study · 250 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 350 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity… changes medical deterioration during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.86 [0.3, 2.5]
  2 studies · 732 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported