Wound incision time (seconds) · people undergoing surgery involving major abdominal incisions
1 finding from 1 review
Wound‐related blood loss (mL) · people undergoing surgery involving major abdominal incisions
1 finding from 1 review
Adhesion or scar formation · people undergoing surgery involving major abdominal incisions
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (post‐treatment) VAS or LBPRS · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
272 participants
Very low
Functional ability · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
252 participants
Low
Functional status, long‐term · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
226 participants
Low
Pain (short term) VAS · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
103 participants
Very low
Function (short term) RDQ or ODI · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
103 participants
Low
Functional ability · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain (short term) VAS or five‐point box scale · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
229 participants
Very low
Functional status, short‐term · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
229 participants
Very low
Functional ability · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality within the longest · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (during the index hospital admission, or within… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiac complications (as defined by study authors, including cardiac compromise and fatal and non‐fatal myocardial infarction, defined as ECG changes, echocardiological changes, or disproportionate elevation of troponins, during the index hospita... · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids may leads to higher cardiac complications (as defined by study authors, including… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary complications (as defined by study authors, including pneumonia, embolism, reduced pulmonary function, prolonged ventilation, and pleural effusion, during the index hospital admission) · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids may leads to lower pulmonary complications (as defined by study authors, including… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids may leads to lower infectious complications (as defined by study authors, including… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gastrointestinal bleeding · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding (as defined by study authors,… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Renal failure · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in renal failure (as defined by study authors, including dialysis,… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of stay · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative parenteral nutrition changes non‐infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review