Abnormal FHR tracing · women in labour with signs of fetal distress and a fetal scalp pH < 7.25, for whom the decision had been made for emergency delivery
Summary of findings for subcutaneous terbutaline probably leads to lower abnormal FHR tracing compared with no tocolytic agent, whilst awaiting emergency delivery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
No improvement in FHR · women in labour with signs of fetal distress and a fetal scalp pH < 7.25, for whom the decision had been made for emergency delivery
Summary of findings for subcutaneous terbutaline probably leads to lower no improvement in FHR compared with no tocolytic agent, whilst awaiting emergency delivery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal mortality ‐ not reported · Pregnant women at low risk of complications
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Perinatal mortality ‐ not reported · Pregnant women at low risk of complications
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Apgar < 7 at 5 min ‐ not reported · Pregnant women at low risk of complications
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Transfer to neonatal intensive care unit ‐ not reported · Pregnant women at low risk of complications
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Caesarean section · Pregnant women at low risk of complications
1 finding from 1 review
Baby not breastfed · Pregnant women at low risk of complications
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Planned hospital birth changes baby not breastfed compared with planned home birth (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal satisfaction ‐ not reported · Pregnant women at low risk of complications
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal death · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings ‐ Nipple stimulation (suckling) changes maternal death compared with no treatment (comparison 1) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of PPH ≥ 500 mL · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
Summary of findings ‐ Nipple stimulation (suckling) showed no clear difference in frequency of PPH ≥ 500 mL compared with no treatment (comparison 1) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Amount of blood loss · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
1 finding from 1 review
Retained placenta · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings ‐ Nipple stimulation (suckling) changes retained placenta compared with no treatment (comparison 1) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
Summary of findings ‐ Nipple stimulation (suckling) showed no clear difference in perinatal death compared with no treatment (comparison 1) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal admission to hospital · nipple stimulation (suckling) for preventing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour.
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings ‐ Nipple stimulation (suckling) changes maternal admission to hospital compared with no treatment (comparison 1) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Induction of labour · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity models showed no clear difference in induction of labour compared with other models of care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity models probably leads to lower instrumental vaginal birth (forceps/vacuum) compared with other models of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Episiotomy · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity models may leads to lower episiotomy compared with other models of care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Third‐ or fourth‐degree perineal tear (with or without episiotomy) · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity models changes third or fourth degree tear compared with other models of care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postpartum haemorrhage · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity models showed no clear difference in postpartum haemorrhage (as defined by trial authors) compared with other models of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review