Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

510 questions · 513 findings · 62 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 96 · 18.7%GRADE not reported 13 · 2.5%Very low 181 · 35.3%Low 121 · 23.6%Moderate 69 · 13.5%High 33 · 6.4%

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

Falls · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

It is very uncertain whether CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) changes occurrence of falls compared with control (standard care or sham treatments) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pins (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pins (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Screws (3 RCTs; 152 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes screws (3 RCTs; 152 participants)a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Non‐operative treatment (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes non‐operative treatment (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Dynamic fixed angle plate (2 RCTs; 246 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes dynamic fixed angle plate (2 RCTs; 246 participants)a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review