Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

328 questions · 328 findings · 22 reviews · Consumers and Communication

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No studies found 126 · 38.4%GRADE not reported 3 · 0.9%Very low 68 · 20.7%Low 92 · 28%Moderate 39 · 11.9%High 0 · 0%

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Health outcome – Depression · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 445 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Health behaviour – Time point a: medium‐term (up to 6 months post‐intervention) Any cancer screening uptake · migrants

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without… showed no clear difference in health behaviour – Time point a: medium‐term (up to 6 months… compared with written information on the same topic (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.07 [0.95, 1.2]
2 studies · 803 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Health service use – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 445 participants
Moderate

Peer support vs alternative interventions

Confidence and self‐efficacy · parents and carers of children with complex needs

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 participants
GRADE not reported

Peer support vs alternative interventions

Quality of life · parents and carers of children with complex needs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Peer support vs alternative interventions

Perception of coping · parents and carers of children with complex needs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Peer support vs alternative interventions

Family functioning · parents and carers of children with complex needs

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
81 participants
GRADE not reported

Peer support vs alternative interventions

Perceived social support · parents and carers of children with complex needs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Peer support vs alternative interventions

Confidence and skill at navigating medical services · parents and carers of children with complex needs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Peer support vs alternative interventions

Adverse events · parents and carers of children with complex needs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Peer support vs alternative interventions

Psychological distress Measures: ‐ Parenting Stress Index (PSI‐SF) ‐ State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) · parents and carers of children with complex needs

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Patient and family knowledge of danger signs and appropriate care‐seeking behaviours (1a) Acute Coronary Syndrome Response Index with 3 scales to measure knowledge (21 items), attitudes (5 items) and beliefs (7 items) (Buckley 2007; Dracup 2009). ... · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness

The intervention showed no clear difference in patient and family knowledge of danger signs and appropriate… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to increase patient and family involvement in escalation of care for acute life‐threatening illness in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
mean difference 1.21
30864 studies · 30864 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Patient and family self‐efficacy (1e) · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to increase patient and family involvement in escalation of care for acute life‐threatening illness in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
1.4
2 studies · 217 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Time from start of symptoms to delivery of professional treatment (2a) Mean, median prehospital delay time from symptom onset of arrival at hospital/ED, proportion of participants presenting to the emergency department (ED) within 2, 3, and 4.5 hours · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to increase patient and family involvement in escalation of care for acute life‐threatening illness in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 27023 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Mortality measured by mortality rates including failure‐to‐rescuerates (3a) Stillbirth · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness

The intervention probably leads to lower mortality measured by mortality rates including… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to increase patient and family involvement in escalation of care for acute life‐threatening illness in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 409175 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Patient and family perceptions of involvement in escalation of care (4b) · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to increase patient and family involvement in escalation of care for acute life‐threatening illness in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Patient and family satisfaction with care received (4e) · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to increase patient and family involvement in escalation of care for acute life‐threatening illness in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Outcomes* · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for informal caregivers of people living with cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Any adverse events · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for informal caregivers of people living with cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found