Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

102 questions · 102 findings · 5 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 28 · 27.5%GRADE not reported 16 · 15.7%Very low 16 · 15.7%Low 40 · 39.2%Moderate 2 · 2%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Postnatal depression · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with no energy‐restricted diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.17 [0.65, 2.12]
1 study · 123 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Perinatal mortality · pregnant women with GDM

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 423 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Health status and well‐being – neonatal morbidity and mortality combined · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Neonatal hypoglycaemia · pregnant women with GDM

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet changes neonatal hypoglycaemia compared with no energy‐restricted diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.06 [0.48, 2.32]
2 studies · 408 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Neurosensory disability · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Childhood/adulthood adiposity · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Childhood/adulthood type 2 diabetes mellitus · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Caesarean section · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.66 [0.29, 1.47]
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Induction of labour · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet showed no clear difference in induction of labour compared with moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.88 [0.33, 2.34]
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Perineal trauma · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Postnatal depression · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (maternal outcomes)

Postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet vs moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes)

Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Low‐moderate GI diet showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with moderate‐high GI diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.71 [0.22, 2.34]
2 studies · 89 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Improvement in nutritional intake · participants with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary advice for people with schizophrenia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Change in measures of nutritional status: weight (kg), body mass index (kg/ m2), and waist/ hip ratio (cms) · participants with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary advice for people with schizophrenia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Mental state · participants with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary advice for people with schizophrenia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found