Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

125 questions · 133 findings · 17 reviews

No studies found 23 · 17.3%GRADE not reported 14 · 10.5%Very low 28 · 21.1%Low 57 · 42.9%Moderate 11 · 8.3%High 0 · 0%

Neurohormones vs placebo

Adverse effects · participants (any age) with a clinical diagnosis of ASD who have displayed one or more unwanted or challenging behaviours at baseline…

It is very uncertain whether neurohormones changes adverse effects compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Memantine vs placebo

Adverse effects sufficient to stop treatment · Children aged 6 to 18 years with ASD

Memantine showed no clear difference in adverse effects Assessed by the study authors as those that were… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose methylphenidate vs placebo

Inattention Measured using SNAP‐IV inattention subscale (range 0 to 27) · Children aged 6 to 18 years with ASD
2 findings from 1 review