Changes in provider performance
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Changes in patient outcome
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Adverse effects
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Impact on equity
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Primary outcome measure · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – emergency · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – emergency (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.91 [0.67, 1.23]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – elective repeat · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – for psychological reasons · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – for psychological reasons (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.82 [0.5, 1.36]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – overall · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes caesarean section – overall (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.81 [0.56, 1.18]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – VBAC · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – scheduled · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – scheduled (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.9 [0.74, 1.11]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – urgent · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – urgent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.88 [0.58, 1.33]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Maternal mortality · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Maternal morbidity, neonatal morbidity or mortality · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The intervention probably leads to lower maternal morbidity, neonatal morbidity or mortality (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Primary outcome measure · nurses, midwives, physicians
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
The intervention may leads to lower caesarean section (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.55 [0.33, 0.89]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – all · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – all (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – elective · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – elective (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section – intrapartum · nurses, midwives, physicians
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – intrapartum (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intervention not reported
Spontaneous vaginal birth · nurses, midwives, physicians
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found