Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,266 questions · 1,314 findings · 160 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 309 · 23.5%GRADE not reported 34 · 2.6%Very low 356 · 27.1%Low 393 · 29.9%Moderate 187 · 14.2%High 35 · 2.7%

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs control

Visual acuity · people with traumatic hyphema

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions showed no clear difference in short‐term visual acuity between 20/20 and 20/60 at end of… compared with control (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs control

Final visual acuity between 20/20 and 20/50; monocular vs binocular eye patching · people with traumatic hyphema

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions showed no clear difference in final visual acuity between 20/20 and 20/50; monocular vs binocular… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs control

Risk of secondary hemorrhage; monocular versus binocular eye patching · people with traumatic hyphema

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions showed no clear difference in risk of secondary hemorrhage; monocular vs binocular eye patching compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs control

Risk of secondary hemorrhage; ambulatory treatment versus bed rest · people with traumatic hyphema

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions showed no clear difference in risk of secondary hemorrhage; ambulatory treatment vs bed rest compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic aminocaproic acid vs placebo

Final visual acuity 20/40 or better at resolution of hyphema · people with traumatic hyphema

Systemic aminocaproic acid showed no clear difference in final visual acuity 20/40 or better at resolution of hyphema compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic aminocaproic acid vs placebo

Adverse event nausea and vomiting (0 to 24 hours) · people with traumatic hyphema

Systemic aminocaproic acid probably leads to higher adverse effects: nausea or vomiting compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical aminocaproic acid vs placebo

Short‐term visual acuity 20/40 or better ≤ 2 weeks after treatment · people with traumatic hyphema

Topical aminocaproic acid showed no clear difference in short‐term visual acuity 20/40 or better ≤ 2 weeks after treatment compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Infliximab 5 mg/kg vs infliximab 10 mg/kg

Withdrawals due to adverse events · Patients with active Crohn's disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Infliximab 5 mg/kg vs infliximab 10 mg/kg

Clinical remission defined as absence of any draining fistulas at ≥ 2 consecutive visits, at a median 12 weeks · Patients with active Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether infliximab 5 mg/kg changes clinical remission defined as absence of any draining fistulas at ≥… compared with infliximab 10 mg/kg (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Infliximab 5 mg/kg vs infliximab 10 mg/kg

Clinical response defined as reduction of 50% in the number of draining fistula at ≥ 2 consecutive visits, at a median length of time of 12 weeks · Patients with active Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether infliximab 5 mg/kg changes clinical response defined as reduction of 50% in the number of… compared with infliximab 10 mg/kg (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review