Consultations or referrals to hospital‐based specialists · patients with minor injuries and illnesses
It is very uncertain whether primary care professionals changes consultations or referrals to hospital‐based specialists compared with ordinary emergency department physicians (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Costs · patients with minor injuries and illnesses
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · patients with minor injuries and illnesses
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Patient reminder or recall summary measure · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention probably leads to higher patient reminder or recall summary measure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Childhood immunizations · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention leads to higher childhood immunizations (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Childhood influenza immunizations · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention probably leads to higher childhood influenza immunizations (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adult immunizations ‐ other than influenza or travel ('Other adult') · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention showed no clear difference in adult immunizations ‐ other than influenza or travel ('Other adult') (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adult influenza immunizations · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention probably leads to higher adult influenza immunizations (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adolescent immunizations · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention leads to higher adolescent immunizations (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient telephone reminder or recall · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention probably leads to higher patient telephone reminder or recall (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient letter reminder or recall · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention probably leads to higher patient letter reminder or recall (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient postcard reminder or recall · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention leads to higher patient postcard reminder or recall (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient text message reminder or recall · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention leads to higher patient text message reminder or recall (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient autodialer message reminder or recall · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention leads to higher patient autodialer message reminder or recall (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Combination of patient mail and telephone reminder or recall · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention probably leads to higher combination of patient mail and telephone reminder or recall (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Combination of patient reminder or recall with outreach intervention · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention leads to higher combination of patient reminder or recall with outreach intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Combination of patient reminder or recall with provider reminder intervention · children, adolescents, and adults with a need for routine immunizations, excluding travel immunizations
The intervention probably leads to higher combination of patient reminder or recall with provider reminder… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Changes in healthcare utilisation by consumers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Changes in healthcare decisions taken by healthcare providers (professionals and organisations)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Changes in the healthcare utilisation decisions of purchasers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found