What do systematic reviews say?

Telemedicine vs usual care

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 85 participants
  Very low

Patient education vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether patient education changes hypoglycaemic episodes (a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.17 [0.82, 1.66]
  2 studies · 377 participants
  Very low

Patient education vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Patient education vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Patient education vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Patient education vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Patient education vs usual care

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 422 participants
  Very low

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether drug dosage reduction changes hypoglycaemic episodes (a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.18 [0.11, 0.3]
  1 study · 678 participants
  Very low

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 678 participants
  Very low

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Home fall‐hazard reduction vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Home fall‐hazard reduction probably leads to lower rate of falls (falls per person‐years) compared with control (e.g. usual care) (moderate certainty).

• Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.74 [0.61, 0.91]
  12 studies · 5293 participants
  Moderate

Assistive technology for vision improvement interventions vs usual care or attention control

It is very uncertain whether assistive technology for vision improvement interventions changes number of people who experienced 1 or more fall‐related fractures compared with usual care or attention control (very low certainty).

• Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.22 [0.75, 2]
  2 studies · 976 participants
  Very low

Assistive technology for vision improvement interventions vs usual care or attention control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Assistive technology for vision improvement interventions vs usual care or attention control

• Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  0.93 [0.48, 1.82]
  1 study · 276 participants
  Very low

Assistive technology for vision improvement interventions vs usual care or attention control

Assistive technology for vision improvement interventions showed no clear difference in adverse events Falls while switching glasses compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

• Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.98, 1.02]
  1 study · 597 participants
  Low

Education vs control (e.g. usual activities)

It is very uncertain whether education interventions changes rate of falls (falls per person‐years) compared with control (e.g. usual care) (very low certainty).

• Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.63 [0.37, 1.07]
  1 study · 110 participants
  Very low

Education vs control (e.g. usual activities)

It is very uncertain whether education interventions changes number of people who experienced 1 or more falls compared with control (e.g. usual care) (very low certainty).

• Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.84 [0.64, 1.11]
  1 study · 110 participants
  Very low