Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

966 questions · 1,015 findings · 90 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 256 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 62 · 6.1%Very low 271 · 26.7%Low 269 · 26.5%Moderate 111 · 10.9%High 46 · 4.5%

Physical activity vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Inhibition control · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 84 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Average achievement across subjects taught at school · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Mathematics · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 384 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based health promotion vs no implementation strategy

Employee tobacco use · workplace employees

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based policies or practices targeting tobacco, alcohol, diet,… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18205 participants
Low

Summary of findings: strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based health promotion vs no implementation strategy

Employee physical activity, weight status, and alcohol use · workplace employees

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based policies or practices targeting tobacco, alcohol, diet,… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based health promotion vs no implementation strategy

Costs and cost‐effectiveness · workplace employees

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based policies or practices targeting tobacco, alcohol, diet,… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 46 participants
Low

Summary of findings: strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based health promotion vs no implementation strategy

Unintended or adverse effects · workplace employees

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based policies or practices targeting tobacco, alcohol, diet,… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

All‐cause mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 397 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

Type 2 diabetes mellitus · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 397 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

Serious adverse events · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 397 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

Cardiovascular mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 274 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

Non‐fatal myocardial infarction/stroke · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 123 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

General health‐related quality of life · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 123 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

Socioeconomic effects · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low GI vs high GI

Total and cardiovascular mortality · overweight or obese adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low GI vs high GI

Unstable angina · Adults with coronary heart disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low GI vs high GI

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery · Adults with coronary heart disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low GI vs high GI

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty · Adults with coronary heart disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low GI vs high GI

Stroke · Adults with coronary heart disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found