Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,377 questions · 1,433 findings · 149 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 326 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 87 · 6.1%Very low 440 · 30.7%Low 364 · 25.4%Moderate 190 · 13.3%High 26 · 1.8%

Comparison 2.2: DBT group‐based skills training vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of attempted suicide at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 2.2: DBT group‐based skills training showed no clear difference in repetition of attempted suicide at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Braden pressure ulcer risk assessment and training vs pressure ulcer risk assessment using clinical judgement

Proportion of participants developing a new pressure ulcer · individuals at risk of pressure ulcer development

It is very uncertain whether braden pressure ulcer risk assessment and training changes pressure ulcer incidence Visual skin assessment compared with pressure ulcer risk assessment using clinical judgement alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with urotherapy vs urotherapy alone

Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 3 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with urotherapy changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence after 12 months of… compared with urotherapy alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Number of participants experiencing surface or skin‐related adverse events: e.g. skin reactions, bruising, hypersensitivity to gel · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery
1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive alcohol abstinence during treatment · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive… compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review