Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

275 questions · 279 findings · 32 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 76 · 27.2%GRADE not reported 5 · 1.8%Very low 42 · 15.1%Low 105 · 37.6%Moderate 46 · 16.5%High 5 · 1.8%

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs another ARB

Death (all causes) · people with diabetes and kidney disease

It is very uncertain whether angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) changes all‐cause death Median compared with another ARB (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs another ARB

Fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) showed no clear difference in fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction7 compared with another ARB (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs conventional therapy

Residual kidney function (24 months) · patients receiving PD
4 findings from 1 review
Show 1 more finding

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors vs placebo or no treatment

Death (all causes) · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors showed no clear difference in all‐cause death Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors vs placebo or no treatment

Cardiovascular mortality · people with diabetes and kidney disease

It is very uncertain whether angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors changes cardiovascular death Median compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review