Local tumor control · Patients with brain metastases
Whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) + stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) probably leads to lower local tumor control compared with WBRT (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functionally independent survival (KPS) · Patients with brain metastases
Whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) + stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) showed no clear difference in functionally independent survival (KPS) compared with WBRT (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Steroid use · Patients with brain metastases
Whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) + stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) may leads to lower steroid use compared with WBRT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survivalNo. of participants: 2631(8 RCTs) · patients with newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
WBRT and radiosurgery showed no clear difference in overall survivalNo. of participants: 358(2 RCTs) compared with WBRT (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.61 [0.27, 1.39]
Studies not reported
Moderate
1‐Year overall brain control ratesNo. of participants: 400(3 RCTs) · patients with newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
WBRT and radiosurgery leads to lower 1‐Year overall brain control ratesNo. of participants: 400(3 RCTs) compared with WBRT (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.39 [0.25, 0.6]
Studies not reported
High
Adverse effectsNo. of participants: 1754(9 RCTs) · patients with newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Intracranial progression‐free durationNo. of participants: 400(3 RCTs) · patients with newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Length of postoperative hospital stay · women with gynaecological cancers
1 finding from 1 review
Overall postoperative complications (within 30 days of operation) · women with gynaecological cancers
Enhanced recovery after surgery programme showed no clear difference in overall postoperative complications (within 30 days of operation) compared with traditional care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (within 30 days of discharge) · women with gynaecological cancers
It is very uncertain whether enhanced recovery after surgery programme changes mortality (within 30 days of discharge) compared with traditional care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient readmissions · women with gynaecological cancers
Enhanced recovery after surgery programme may leads to lower readmission (within 30 days of operation) compared with traditional care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time from completion of operation to first flatus (hours) · women with gynaecological cancers
1 finding from 1 review
Time from completion of operation to first bowel movement (hours) · women with gynaecological cancers
1 finding from 1 review
Participant satisfaction · women with gynaecological cancers
1 finding from 1 review
Economic outcomes · women with gynaecological cancers
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of spontaneous voiding recovery 1 week after surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time after surgery to post‐void residual volume of urine ≤ 50 mL (days)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events (acute complication after surgery)
It is very uncertain whether suprapubic catheterisation changes adverse events (acute complication after surgery) compared with intermittent self‐catheterisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐void residual urine volume (mL) at 1 month after surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Urinary tract infection
It is very uncertain whether suprapubic catheterisation changes urinary tract infections in the first month after surgery compared with intermittent self‐catheterisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review