Repetition of SH at 6 months' · children and adolescents who engage in SH.
It is very uncertain whether comparison 1: individual CBT‐based psychotherapy changes repetition of SH at six months compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Substance use ‐ relapse · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
It is very uncertain whether interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) changes substance use ‐ relapse compared with other Psychological Interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention in treatment · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
It is very uncertain whether interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) changes treatment retention compared with other Psychological Interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression score · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Percent of days abstinent · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults
Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in burning mouth symptoms · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (burning mouth syndrome)
Cognitive behavioural (group psychotherapy) therapy showed no clear difference in improvement in burning mouth symptoms compared with placebo pill; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.77 [0.98, 3.21]
1 study
GRADE not reported
BPD total severityBPDSI‐IV1‐total score · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
AngerBPDSI‐IV1‐anger · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Affective instabilityBPDSI‐IV1‐affective instability · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic feelings of emptinessBPDSI‐IV1‐emptiness · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Impulsivity · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
ParasuicidalityBPDSI‐IV1‐parasuicidal behaviour · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Interpersonal problemsBPDSI‐IV1‐interpersonal relationships · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Avoidance of abandonment BPDSI‐IV1‐abandonment · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Identity disturbance BPDSI‐IV1‐identity disturbance · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Dissociation/paranoid ideation BPDSI‐IV1‐paranoid ideation · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults
Comparison 1.1: Individual‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis
It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with miscellaneous treatments (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in pain score: lofexidine versus placebo · women with chronic pelvic pain
Psychological therapy showed no clear difference in improvement in pain scores—Psychotherapy versus placebo, measured at… compared with control interventions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review