Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

230 questions · 242 findings · 27 reviews · Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma

No studies found 64 · 26.4%GRADE not reported 7 · 2.9%Very low 86 · 35.5%Low 54 · 22.3%Moderate 20 · 8.3%High 11 · 4.5%

Summary of findings. Bandage vs cast

Participant satisfaction: children found treatment was convenient (4 weeks · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings. Bandage changes participant satisfaction: children found treatment was convenient (4… compared with cast (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings. Home vs hospital‐clinic removal of casts

Treatment failure (change in treatment) (6 weeks · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings. Home changes treatment failure (change in treatment) (6 weeks compared with hospital‐clinic removal of casts (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings. Home vs hospital‐clinic removal of casts

Participant satisfaction: Parents would not choose the same treatment again (6 weeks · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

Summary of findings. Home may leads to lower participant satisfaction: Parents would not choose the same… compared with hospital‐clinic removal of casts (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings. Bandage vs cast

Physical function · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings. Bandage changes physical function (short‐term): no problems or only 'limited… compared with cast (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings. Bandage vs cast

Treatment failure: (3 to 6 weeks · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings. Bandage changes treatment failure: (3 to 6 weeks compared with cast (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Knee orthosis (any type) and exercise vs control (exercise only)

Pain at 3 to 6 months Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain) · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Knee orthosis (any type) and exercise changes pain score (VAS) Scale from: 0 to 10 (higher scores mean worse pain) compared with control (exercise only) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Knee orthosis (any type) and exercise vs control (exercise only)

Functional outcomes · Adults (recruited from health clinics or military recruits) with PFPS (duration of symptoms ranged from acute, under 2 to 3 weeks in two…

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Knee orthosis (any type) and exercise changes functional outcomes Scale various 2 compared with control (exercise only) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review