Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

86 questions · 87 findings · 9 reviews · Public Health

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No studies found 11 · 12.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 10 · 11.5%Low 27 · 31%Moderate 25 · 28.7%High 14 · 16.1%

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcomes ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Quality of life ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

T1 maternal mental health CES‐D (mean score)a · lone parents

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 3352 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

T1 child health (mother reported) · lone parents

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 2762 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

T2 child health (mother reported) · lone parents

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 7195 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

T3 child health (mother reported) · lone parents

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 8083 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

T2 maternal mental health CES‐D (mean score)a · lone parents

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 7091 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

T3 maternal mental health CES‐D (mean score)a · lone parents

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 8873 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

T1 maternal self‐rated health % in poor health. Event defined as poor health · lone parents

The intervention showed no clear difference in T1 maternal self‐rated health % in poor health. Event defined as… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.54, 1.36]
1 study · 311 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

T2 maternal self‐rated health % in good or excellent health. Event defined as good/excellent health · lone parents

The intervention showed no clear difference in T2 maternal self‐rated health % in good or excellent health. Event… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.06 [0.95, 1.18]
2 studies · 2551 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

T3 maternal self‐rated health % in good or very good health. Event defined as good/excellent health · lone parents

The intervention showed no clear difference in T3 maternal self‐rated health % in good or very good health. Event… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.91, 1.04]
1 study · 1854 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

T1 child mental health Behavioural Problems Index (mean score)a · lone parents

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 2762 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

T2 child mental health Behavior Problems Index, Behavior Problems Scale, Survey Diagnostic Instrument Conduct Disorder (mean score)a · lone parents

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 7560 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

T3 child mental health Behaviour Problems Index, Behaviour Problems Scale, Problem Behaviour Scale (mean score)a · lone parents

1 finding from 1 review

Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 3643 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Energy expenditure METS/week score, adjusted mean difference ( · whole communities (adults, adolescents and children)

1 finding from 1 review

Community wide interventions for increasing physical activity 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Communicable diseases · Slum dwellers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects on health… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Crime and violence · Slum dwellers

1 finding from 1 review

Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects on health… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
893 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Social capital · Slum dwellers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects on health… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Nutritional deficiencies · Slum dwellers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects on health… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Non‐communicable diseases · Slum dwellers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects on health… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found