Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

119 questions · 119 findings · 23 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 31 · 26.1%GRADE not reported 14 · 11.8%Very low 31 · 26.1%Low 24 · 20.2%Moderate 16 · 13.4%High 3 · 2.5%

Oral azithromycin vs topical tetracycline

Active trachoma · people (any age) with active trachoma

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for trachoma 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 6002 participants
Low

Oral azithromycin vs topical tetracycline

Ocular chlamydia trachomatis infection · people (any age) with active trachoma

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for trachoma 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 5773 participants
Low

Oral azithromycin vs topical tetracycline

Antibiotic resistance · people (any age) with active trachoma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for trachoma 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Oral azithromycin vs topical tetracycline

Adverse effects · people (any age) with active trachoma

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for trachoma 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 6002 participants
GRADE not reported

Oral azithromycin vs control

Active trachoma · people (any age) with active trachoma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for trachoma 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intravenous ceftazidime with tobramycin vs ciprofloxacin

Adverse effects of antibiotics · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen

Intravenous ceftazidime with tobramycin probably leads to lower adverse effects of antibiotics: compared with oral ciprofloxacin (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotic strategies for eradicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97
1 study · 285 participants
Moderate

Oral azithromycin vs placebo

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Macrolide antibiotics (including azithromycin) for cystic fibrosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 549 participants
High

Oral azithromycin vs placebo

Time to next pulmonary exacerbation · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Macrolide antibiotics (including azithromycin) for cystic fibrosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 796 participants
Moderate

Oral azithromycin vs placebo

Adverse events: number of mild treatment‐related adverse events · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Macrolide antibiotics (including azithromycin) for cystic fibrosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 748 participants
Moderate

Oral azithromycin vs placebo

Hospital admissions · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Macrolide antibiotics (including azithromycin) for cystic fibrosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 445 participants
High

Oral azithromycin vs placebo

New acquisition of CF pathogens: PA · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Macrolide antibiotics (including azithromycin) for cystic fibrosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 282 participants
Moderate

Oral azithromycin vs placebo

QoL · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Macrolide antibiotics (including azithromycin) for cystic fibrosis 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 177 participants
Moderate

Antistaphylococcal cephalosporins C1 and C2 (1st and 2nd generation) vs broad spectrum penicillins plus betalactamase inhibitors P2+ ‐ all outcomes

Infant oral thrush · women undergoing caesarean section

1 finding from 1 review

Different classes of antibiotics given to women routinely for preventing infection at caesarean section 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses

Resolution of hordeolum at short term · people with acute hordeolum

Acupuncture may leads to higher resolution of hordeolum at short term compared with oral antibiotics plus warm compresses (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for acute hordeolum 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.45 [1.18, 1.78]
1 study · 120 participants
Low

Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses

Resolution of hordeolum between 8 and 30 days after diagnosis, or that closest to 14 days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for acute hordeolum 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses

Participants who required surgical incision and drainage after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for acute hordeolum 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses

Participants experiencing the occurrence of a chalazion after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for acute hordeolum 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses

Participants experiencing the recurrence of a hordeolum within six months and one year · people with acute hordeolum

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for acute hordeolum 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses

Participants with a secondary hordeolum during or after the treatment period and seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for acute hordeolum 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs oral antibiotics plus warm compresses

Adverse effects · people with acute hordeolum

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for acute hordeolum 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found