Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

111 questions · 111 findings · 11 reviews · Colorectal

No studies found 6 · 5.4%GRADE not reported 4 · 3.6%Very low 21 · 18.9%Low 35 · 31.5%Moderate 29 · 26.1%High 16 · 14.4%

Oral vs intravenous fluoropyrimidines

Grade ≥ 3 neutropenia/granulocytopenia · Patients treated with curative intent for colorectal cancer with neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy

Oral probably leads to lower grade ≥ 3 neutropenia/granulocytopenia compared with intravenous fluoropyrimidines (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immune‐enhancing supplements (oral or enteral) vs usual care or control

Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery

Immune‐enhancing supplements (oral or enteral) showed no clear difference in infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral nutritional supplements vs usual care or control

Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery

It is very uncertain whether oral nutritional supplements changes infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative enteral nutrition (standard formula) vs usual care or control

Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery

It is very uncertain whether preoperative enteral nutrition (standard formula) changes infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review