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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

254 questions · 281 findings · 12 reviews · Incontinence

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No studies found 151 · 53.7%GRADE not reported 10 · 3.6%Very low 74 · 26.3%Low 33 · 11.7%Moderate 12 · 4.3%High 1 · 0.4%

Yoga vs an active intervention

Bothersomeness of symptoms at short term (6 weeks) Measured by the Overactive Bladder Symptom and Quality of Life‐Short Form (OABq‐SF) (lower = better) · women with urge‐predominant urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs no specific active intervention

Number of women who report cure or improvement of urinary incontinence at short term (8 weeks) · women with either stress‐predominant or urge‐predominant urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether yoga changes number of women who report cure or improvement of urinary… compared with no specific active intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs no specific active intervention

Adverse effects at short term (6 weeks) · women with either stress‐predominant or urge‐predominant urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether yoga changes adverse effects at short term (6 weeks) compared with no specific active intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs an active intervention

Number of women who report cure or improvement of urinary incontinence at short term (8 weeks) · women with urge‐predominant urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether yoga changes number of women who report cure or improvement of urinary… compared with an active intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tricyclic antidepressants vs behavioural interventions

Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of treatment ‐ amitriptyline vs placebo · children with nocturnal enuresis

It is very uncertain whether tricyclics changes number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of… compared with behavioural interventions (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Tricyclic antidepressants vs behavioural interventions

Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of treatment ‐ imipramine vs 3 step therapy (reassurance, retention control training + wakening, parental involvement) · children with nocturnal enuresis

Tricyclics may leads to higher number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of… compared with behavioural interventions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tricyclic antidepressants vs behavioural interventions

Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of treatment ‐ imipramine vs 3 step therapy + motivation/counselling + education · children with nocturnal enuresis

Tricyclics may leads to higher number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of… compared with behavioural interventions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tricyclic antidepressants vs behavioural interventions

Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights or relapsing at · children with nocturnal enuresis

It is very uncertain whether tricyclics changes number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights or relapsing at compared with behavioural interventions (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Electrical or magnetic stimulation vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Number of participants experiencing surface or skin‐related adverse events: e.g. skin reactions, bruising, hypersensitivity to gel · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review