Instrumental vaginal birth · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in incidence of operative vaginal birth compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality rate (fetal and neonatal deaths excluding lethal congenital anomalies) · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality rate (fetal and neonatal deaths excluding lethal… compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe neurodevelopmental disability assessed ≥ 12 months of age · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography may leads to higher incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence and severity of hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (incidence only reported) · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
It is very uncertain whether admission cardiotocography changes incidence and severity of hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy… compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal seizures · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in incidence of seizures in the neonatal period compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
Continuous glucose monitoring may leads to lower hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (including pre‐eclampsia,… compared with intermittent glucose monitoring (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with pre‐existing diabetes
Continuous glucose monitoring showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with intermittent glucose monitoring (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether constant CGM changes caesarean section compared with intermittent CGM (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · women with pre‐existing diabetes
Continuous glucose monitoring showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with intermittent glucose monitoring (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women with pre‐existing diabetes
Continuous glucose monitoring showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality (stillbirth and neonatal mortality) compared with intermittent glucose monitoring (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal seizures · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG probably leads to lower neonatal seizures compared with intermittent auscultation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG showed no clear difference in cerebral palsy compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG may leads to higher caesarean section compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG may leads to higher instrumental vaginal birth compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cord blood acidosis · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
It is very uncertain whether continuous CTG changes cord blood acidosis compared with intermittent auscultation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review