Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

71 questions · 77 findings · 12 reviews

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No studies found 4 · 5.2%GRADE not reported 4 · 5.2%Very low 9 · 11.7%Low 31 · 40.3%Moderate 26 · 33.8%High 3 · 3.9%

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Death · people with CKD

Educational interventions and self‐management training showed no clear difference in death compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.73 [0.53, 1.02]
4 studies · 2801 participants
Moderate

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 618 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Hospital admissions · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 3110 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Hospital admissions · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 239 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Acute exacerbations requiring general practitioner (GP) visit and/or additional treatment · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 239 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 472 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Daily step count · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 230 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Self‐efficacy · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Behaviour change: smoking cessation · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 284 participants
Moderate

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Functional capacity · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Anxiety and depression · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported