Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

109 questions · 152 findings · 8 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 42 · 27.6%GRADE not reported 7 · 4.6%Very low 33 · 21.7%Low 38 · 25%Moderate 31 · 20.4%High 1 · 0.7%

Resistance training vs usual care

Activity Gait speed · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 185 participants
Low
Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 84 participants
Low

Resistance training vs usual care

Participation · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 127 participants
Low

Mixed training vs usual care

Activity Gross motor function · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 163 participants
Low

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Activity Gross motor function · children with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 56 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Reduce hip migration/hip problems · Children with cerebral palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Effect on sleep patterns and quality · Children with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 21 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Effect on quality of life of child and family · Children with cerebral palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Effect on pain · Children with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Effect on physical functioning · Children with cerebral palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · Children with cerebral palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Age of onset of independent walking (months) · children under six years with cerebral palsy or Down syndrome or at risk of neuromotor delay

1 finding from 1 review

Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Age of onset of walking with assistance (days in study) · children under six years with cerebral palsy or Down syndrome or at risk of neuromotor delay

1 finding from 1 review

Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Gross motor function (GMFM) (%) · children under six years with cerebral palsy or Down syndrome or at risk of neuromotor delay

1 finding from 1 review

Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 36 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Gross motor function related to standing (GMFM) ‐ Dimension D (%) · children under six years with cerebral palsy or Down syndrome or at risk of neuromotor delay

1 finding from 1 review

Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Gross motor function related to walking, running and jumping (GMFM) ‐ Dimension E (%) · children under six years with cerebral palsy or Down syndrome or at risk of neuromotor delay

1 finding from 1 review

Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Velocity (m/s) · children under six years with cerebral palsy or Down syndrome or at risk of neuromotor delay

1 finding from 1 review

Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
High

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Instrumented gait analysis (kinematics) (not measured) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Function · children with CP

3 findings from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 191 participants
Very low
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 199 participants
Very low
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 123 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Range of motion (passive ankle dorsiflexion) · children with CP

3 findings from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 272 participants
Very low
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 250 participants
Very low
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 186 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Satisfaction (not measured) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found