Perineal infection · Women in labour where operative delivery was not anticipated. (Women were above 16 years old and between 28 gestational weeks and full…
Selective showed no clear difference in perineal infection compared with routine episiotomy: all vaginal births where operative vaginal… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Women with moderate or severe pain (measured by visual analogue scale) · Women in labour where operative delivery was not anticipated. (Women were above 16 years old and between 28 gestational weeks and full…
It is very uncertain whether selective changes women with moderate or severe pain (measured by visual analogue scale) compared with routine episiotomy: all vaginal births where operative vaginal… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Women with long‐term dyspareunia (≥ 6 months) · Women in labour where operative delivery was not anticipated. (Women were above 16 years old and between 28 gestational weeks and full…
Selective showed no clear difference in women with long‐term dyspareunia (≥ 6 months) compared with routine episiotomy: all vaginal births where operative vaginal… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Women with long‐term urinary incontinence (≥ 6 months) · Women in labour where operative delivery was not anticipated. (Women were above 16 years old and between 28 gestational weeks and full…
Selective showed no clear difference in women with long‐term urinary incontinence (≥ 6 months) compared with routine episiotomy: all vaginal births where operative vaginal… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival · people with advanced gastric cancer
Combination probably leads to lower overall survival compared with single‐agent chemotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tumour response · people with advanced gastric cancer
Combination leads to higher tumour response compared with single‐agent chemotherapy (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to progression · people with advanced gastric cancer
Combination probably leads to lower time to progression compared with single‐agent chemotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment‐related death · people with advanced gastric cancer
Combination showed no clear difference in treatment‐related death compared with single‐agent chemotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
No spontaneous vaginal birth within a specified time · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether manual fundal pressure changes no spontaneous vaginal birth within a specified time, as defined by… compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low arterial cord blood pH (< 7.10) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
Fundal pressure by inflatable belt showed no clear difference in low arterial cord pH compared with no fundal pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether fundal pressure by inflatable belt changes apgar score less than 7 after 5 minutes compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of second stage (minutes) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Severe maternal morbidity and death · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Operative birth (caesarean or instrumental vaginal) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether manual fundal pressure changes operative birth ‐ Instrumental or caesarean birth compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low arterial cord blood pH (< 7.10) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether manual fundal pressure changes low arterial cord pH compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether manual fundal pressure changes APGAR score less than 7 at 5 minutes compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of active second stage · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Severe maternal morbidity and death · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review