Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,125 questions · 1,173 findings · 91 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 192 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 47 · 4%Very low 199 · 17%Low 325 · 27.7%Moderate 271 · 23.1%High 139 · 11.8%

Immune checkpoint inhibitors vs any first‐line chemotherapy

Discontinuation of medication due to adverse events · participants with advanced or metastatic muscle invasive bladder cancer

Immune checkpoint inhibitors showed no clear difference in discontinuation due to adverse events Range of compared with any first‐line chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi monotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Overall survival (OS) · platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi… showed no clear difference in overall survival (OS) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi monotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Progression‐free survival · platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi… changes progression‐free survival (PFS) compared with chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi monotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Adverse events (grade ≥ 3) · platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi… showed no clear difference in any severe adverse event (grade 3 or higher) (G3+ SevAE) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi monotherapy vs placebo (maintenance therapy)

Overall survival (OS) · platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi… showed no clear difference in overall survival (OS) compared with placebo after chemotherapy (maintenance therapy) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi monotherapy vs placebo (maintenance therapy)

Progression‐free survival · platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi… leads to lower progression‐free survival (PFS) compared with placebo after chemotherapy (maintenance therapy) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi monotherapy vs placebo (maintenance therapy)

Adverse events (grade ≥ 3) · platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC: PARPi… may leads to higher any severe adverse event (grade 3 or higher) (G3+ SevAE) compared with placebo after chemotherapy (maintenance therapy) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐resistant recurrent EOC: PARPi monotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Adverse events (grade ≥ 3) · recurrent platinum‐resistant EOC

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Platinum‐resistant recurrent EOC: PARPi… changes any severe adverse events (grade 3 or higher) (G3+ SevAE) compared with chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review