Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,447 questions · 2,590 findings · 266 reviews

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No studies found 699 · 27%GRADE not reported 289 · 11.2%Very low 614 · 23.7%Low 605 · 23.4%Moderate 322 · 12.4%High 61 · 2.4%

Acupuncture vs no treatment

Presence or absence of urinary urgency · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs no treatment

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs no treatment

Daytime urinary frequency · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs no treatment

Episodes of nocturia · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acupuncture vs sham

Major adverse events · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 236 participants
Low

Wavefront procedures vs conventional procedures

Proportion of eyes with uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/20 or better post‐treatment. ‐ 12 months · Adults with refractive errors

Wavefront procedures showed no clear difference in proportion of eyes with uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/20 or… compared with conventional procedures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.86, 1.24]
1 study · 70 participants
Low

Wavefront‐optimized procedures vs wavefront‐guided procedures

Eyes within ± 0.5 D of target refraction · Adults with refractive errors

Wavefront‐optimized procedures showed no clear difference in proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction… compared with wavefront‐guided procedures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.02 [0.95, 1.09]
4 studies · 480 participants
Low

Wavefront‐optimized procedures vs wavefront‐guided procedures

Mean higher‐order aberrations (HOAs) post‐treatment, measured by machine with wavefront sensor ‐ 12 months · Adults with refractive errors

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 622 participants
Low

Wavefront‐optimized procedures vs wavefront‐guided procedures

Proportion of eyes with significant visual loss (loss of 2 or more lines from pretreatment BSCVA): 12 months · Adults with refractive errors

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wavefront‐guided LASIK vs wavefront‐guided PRK

Proportion of eyes with uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/20 or better post‐treatment. ‐ 12 months · Adults with refractive errors

It is very uncertain whether wavefront‐guided LASIK changes proportion of eyes with uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/20 or… compared with wavefront‐guided PRK (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.93, 1.15]
1 study · 66 participants
Very low

Wavefront‐guided LASIK vs wavefront‐guided PRK

Loss of 1 or more lines of BSCVA at 12 months post treatment · Adults with refractive errors

It is very uncertain whether wavefront‐guided LASIK changes proportion of eyes that had lost 1 or more lines of best… compared with wavefront‐guided PRK (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.93, 1.15]
1 study · 66 participants
Very low

Wavefront‐guided LASIK vs wavefront‐guided PRK

Eyes within ± 0.5 D of target refraction · Adults with refractive errors

It is very uncertain whether wavefront‐guided LASIK changes proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction… compared with wavefront‐guided PRK (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.82, 1.14]
1 study · 66 participants
Very low

Wavefront‐guided LASIK vs wavefront‐guided PRK

Mean higher‐order aberrations (HOAs) post‐treatment, measured by machine with wavefront sensor ‐ 12 months · Adults with refractive errors

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 66 participants
Very low

Wavefront procedures vs conventional procedures

Proportion of eyes with uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/20 or better post‐treatment:12 months ‐ Procedure: LASIK · Adults with refractive errors

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wavefront‐guided LASIK vs wavefront‐guided PRK

Proportion of eyes with significant visual loss (loss of 2 or more lines from pretreatment BSCVA): 12 months · Adults with refractive errors

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wavefront‐guided LASIK vs wavefront‐guided PRK

Proportion of eyes with optical side effects, such as glare and halo: 12 months · Adults with refractive errors

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wavefront procedures vs conventional procedures

Proportion of eyes that had lost 1 or more lines of best spectacle‐corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) posttreatment:12 months ‐ Procedure PRK · Adults with refractive errors

Wavefront procedures showed no clear difference in proportion of eyes that had lost 1 or more lines of best… compared with conventional procedures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.81, 1.09]
1 study · 70 participants
Low

Wavefront procedures vs conventional procedures

Proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction: 12 months ‐ Procedure PRK · Adults with refractive errors

Wavefront procedures showed no clear difference in proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction:… compared with conventional procedures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.86, 1.24]
1 study · 70 participants
Low

Wavefront procedures vs conventional procedures

Proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction: 12 months ‐ Procedure LASIK · Adults with refractive errors

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wavefront procedures vs conventional procedures

Proportion of eyes that had lost 1 or more lines of best spectacle‐corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) posttreatment‐procedure LASIK; Mean higher‐order aberrations (HOAs) post‐treatment, measured by machine with wavefront sensor; proportion of eyes wi... · Adults with refractive errors

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found