4P‐MACE median · people with diabetes and CKD
Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors probably leads to lower 4P‐MACE median compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Kidney composite outcome median · people with diabetes and CKD
Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors leads to lower kidney composite outcome median compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Kidney failure · people with diabetes and CKD
Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors leads to lower kidney failure median compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypoglycaemia requiring third‐party assistance median · people with diabetes and CKD
Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors leads to lower hypoglycaemia requiring third‐party assistance median compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diabetic ketoacidosis median · people with diabetes and CKD
Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors probably leads to higher diabetic ketoacidosis median compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · people who smoke
Bupropion leads to higher smoking cessation (at least six months of compared with placebo/no pharmacological treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · people who smoke
Bupropion showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with placebo/no pharmacological treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dropouts due to treatment · people who smoke
Bupropion leads to higher dropouts due to treatment compared with placebo/no pharmacological treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain ‐ pain at 24 hours · children with acute otitis media
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in pain ‐ pain at 24 hours compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain ‐ pain at 2 to 3 days · children with acute otitis media
Antibiotics leads to lower pain ‐ pain at 2 to 3 days compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain ‐ pain at 4 to 7 days · children with acute otitis media
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in pain ‐ pain at 4 to 7 days compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain ‐ pain at 10 to 12 days · children with acute otitis media
Antibiotics probably leads to lower pain ‐ pain at 10 to 12 days compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting, diarrhoea or rash · children with acute otitis media
Antibiotics leads to higher vomiting, diarrhoea or rash compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abnormal tympanometry ‐ 2 to 4 weeks · children with acute otitis media
Antibiotics leads to lower abnormal tympanometry ‐ 2 to 4 weeks compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abnormal tympanometry ‐ 3 months · children with acute otitis media
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in abnormal tympanometry ‐ 3 months compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression to late AMD (neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy or both) · people with AMD
Antioxidant multivitamin and mineral supplement probably leads to lower progression to late AMD (neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy, or both) compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression to geographic atrophy · people with AMD
Lutein with or without zeaxanthin showed no clear difference in progression to geographic atrophy compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression to visual loss (loss of 3 or more lines on logMAR chart) · people with AMD
Lutein with or without zeaxanthin showed no clear difference in progression to visual loss (loss of 3 or more lines on logMAR chart) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · people with AMD
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people with AMD
It is very uncertain whether lutein with or without zeaxanthin changes adverse effects compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.06
Studies not reported
Very low