Adverse events ‐ total of adverse events (various: mainly infection; cosmetic result ‐ e.g. prominent metalwork ‐ and symptomatic hardware) · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
It is very uncertain whether intramedullary fixation changes adverse events ‐ total of adverse events (various: mainly infection;… compared with open reduction and internal fixation with plate (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life ‐ not measured · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Return to previous activities ‐ not measured · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Direct adverse events (reoperation): we report reoperation for removal of implant as this is the most clinically relevant. Other adverse events with data included: loss of fixation, superficial infection, deep infection, haematoma formation, impla... · adults with fractures of the distal femur
It is very uncertain whether retrograde intramedullary nail (RIMN) changes direct adverse events (reoperation): we report reoperation for… compared with locking plate (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Activities of daily living · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Delirium · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Function WOMAC function (range 17 to 85) ( · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
1 finding from 1 review
HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
1 finding from 1 review
Mobility · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
It is very uncertain whether screws changes mobility: walking as before fracture, or using 1 walking stick now… compared with fixed angle plates (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: early (within 4 months) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
It is very uncertain whether screws changes mortality: early (within 4 months) compared with fixed angle plates (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality at 12 months (Data prioritised at 12 months, but in its absence we included data after 4 months and up to 24 months.) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
Screws showed no clear difference in mortality at 12 months (Data prioritised at 12 months, but in its… compared with fixed angle plates (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Unplanned return to theatreg · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
Screws showed no clear difference in unplanned return to theatreg compared with fixed angle plates (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Delirium · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Activities of daily living · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Delirium · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Function WOMAC function (range 17 to 85) ( · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
1 finding from 1 review
HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
1 finding from 1 review
Mobility: one walking stick or none · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
It is very uncertain whether screws or pins changes mobility: one walking stick or none compared with fixed angle plates (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional ability · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality: early (within 4 months) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
It is very uncertain whether screws or pins changes mortality: early (within 4 months) compared with fixed angle plates (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review