Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

290 questions · 295 findings · 24 reviews · Haematology

No studies found 73 · 24.7%GRADE not reported 23 · 7.8%Very low 55 · 18.6%Low 96 · 32.5%Moderate 37 · 12.5%High 11 · 3.7%

Hyperimmune immunoglobulin from human plasma vs saline placebo

Serious adverse events up to day 28 (data available only as a composite of serious adverse events or death up to day 28) · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

Hyperimmune immunoglobulin from human plasma showed no clear difference in serious adverse events up to day 28 (data available only as a… compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

All‐cause mortality (by day 28) · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (by day 28) compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

Worsening of clinical status (expressed as new need for IMV, admission to ICU, or death by day 28) · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in worsening of clinical status (expressed as new need for IMV,… compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab vs placebo

Infection with SARS‐CoV‐2 within 6 months · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab probably leads to lower infection with SARS‐CoV‐2 within 6 months compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo

Development of clinical COVID‐19 symptoms within 6 months · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2

Casirivimab/imdevimab may leads to lower development of clinical COVID‐19 symptoms within 6 months compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo

Quality of life at longest · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo

Adverse events: grade 1 to 2 · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo

Grades 3 and 4 adverse events · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2

It is very uncertain whether casirivimab/imdevimab changes adverse events: grade 3 to 4 within 6 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo

Adverse events: all grades · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2

Casirivimab/imdevimab showed no clear difference in adverse events: all grades within 6 months compared with placebo (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Casirivimab/imdevimab vs placebo

Serious adverse events within 6 months · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2

It is very uncertain whether casirivimab/imdevimab changes serious adverse events within 6 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab vs placebo

Development of clinical COVID‐19 symptoms within 6 months · SARS‐CoV‐2 uninfected people without defined exposure, or with potential exposure to SARS‐CoV‐2

Tixagevimab/cilgavimab leads to lower development of clinical COVID‐19 symptoms within 6 months compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review