Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

322 questions · 324 findings · 25 reviews · Eyes and Vision

No studies found 77 · 23.8%GRADE not reported 5 · 1.5%Very low 77 · 23.8%Low 64 · 19.8%Moderate 91 · 28.1%High 10 · 3.1%

Antioxidant multivitamin and mineral supplement vs placebo or no treatment

Progression to geographic atrophy · people with AMD

Antioxidant multivitamin and mineral supplement showed no clear difference in progression to geographic atrophy compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidant multivitamin and mineral supplement vs placebo or no treatment

Progression to visual loss (loss of 3 or more lines on logMAR chart) · people with AMD

Antioxidant multivitamin and mineral supplement probably leads to lower progression to visual loss (loss of 3 or more lines on logMAR chart) compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lutein with or without zeaxanthin vs placebo

Progression to late AMD (neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy or both) · people with AMD

Lutein with or without zeaxanthin showed no clear difference in progression to late AMD (neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy, or both) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic aminocaproic acid vs placebo

Short‐term visual acuity 20/40 or better ≤ 2 weeks after treatment · people with traumatic hyphema

Systemic aminocaproic acid showed no clear difference in short‐term visual acuity 20/40 or better ≤ 2 weeks after treatment compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical aminocaproic acid vs placebo

Secondary hemorrhage at any time point · people with traumatic hyphema

Topical aminocaproic acid showed no clear difference in secondary hemorrhage at any time point compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review